Tuesday, 17 October 2023 00:00

Causes of Swollen Ankles and Feet

Swollen ankles and feet can be a perplexing and uncomfortable issue, often signaling an underlying problem. Several factors can contribute to this condition. One common cause is fluid retention, which can result from sitting or standing for extended periods, high salt intake, or hormonal changes. Additionally, injuries like sprains or strains can lead to localized swelling. Medical conditions, such as heart disease, kidney disease, or venous insufficiency, may also contribute to swollen ankles and feet due to impaired circulation or fluid buildup. Infections, inflammation, or certain medications can play a role as well. Lastly, pregnancy can lead to increased fluid retention and pressure on blood vessels, causing swelling in the lower extremities. Understanding these potential causes is essential for effective management and relief from swollen ankles and feet. If your feet and ankles have become swollen, it is suggested that you visit a podiatrist who can determine what the cause and offer effective relief remedies.

Swollen feet can be a sign of an underlying condition. If you have any concerns, contact Dr. Tupper of Coshocton Foot Health Center. Our doctor can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

Swollen feet are a common ailment among pregnant women and people who stand or sit for extended periods. Aging may increase the possibility of swollen feet and patients who are obese often notice when their feet are swelling too. There may be medical reasons why swollen feet occur:

  • Phlebitis - A condition that causes the veins to become inflamed and can also cause leg pain.
  • Liver disease - This may lead to low blood levels of albumin which is a protein. This can cause fluid in the blood to pass into the tissues and several areas of the body can become swollen.
  • Heart failure - When the heart doesn’t pump properly the blood that is normally pumped back to the heart can pool in the veins of the legs causing swollen feet.
  • Kidney disease - One of the main functions of the kidneys is releasing excess fluid in the body. This type of condition can make it difficult for the kidneys to function properly, and as a result the feet may become swollen.
  • Deep-vein thrombosis (DVT)- This is a serious condition where blood clots form in the veins of the legs. They can block the return of blood from the legs to the heart which may cause the feet to swell. It is important to be treated by a podiatrist if this condition is present.

Swollen feet can also be caused by bone and tendon conditions, including fractures, arthritis, and tendinitis. Additionally, there may be skin and toenail conditions and an infection may cause the feet to swell. Patients who take medicine to treat high blood pressure may be prone to getting swollen feet. 

Many patients elevate their feet to help relieve the swelling and this is generally a temporary remedy. When a podiatrist is consulted the reason behind the swelling can be uncovered and subsequently treated.

If you have any questions please feel free to contact our office located in Coshocton, OH . We offer the newest diagnostic tools and technology to treat your foot and ankle needs.


 

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